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  • Mental Capacity Act

    Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016

    The Mental Capacity Act (NI) 2016 was enacted by the Assembly in May 2016. The first Phase of the Act came into operation in two stages - research provisions commenced on 1 October 2019 and provisions in relation to deprivation of liberty and money & valuables in hospitals and residential care and nursing homes commenced on 2 December 2019. Information on the Act and its commencement is available in the relevant sections below.

     

    The Department is aware of the UK Supreme Court Judgment released on 2 June following the Reference by the Attorney General for Northern Ireland of a devolution issue under paragraph 34 of Schedule 10 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998. This judgment overturns the court’s previous “Cheshire West” ruling which has shaped the definition of Deprivation of Liberty in Northern Ireland since 2014. As a result, a significant update of guidance and documentation is required to be undertaken by the Department in line with this. With that in mind the Department would ask all stakeholders to be mindful of that if consulting the below documentation and materials. Officials are working at pace to provide interim guidance which will be posted here, prior to a more in-depth review and update. The full details of the judgment can be found at  A Reference by the Attorney General for Northern Ireland of a devolution issue under paragraph 34 of Schedule 10 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998 - UK Supreme Court.

    Background

    The Mental Capacity Act (NI) 2016 (“the Act”) is a ground-breaking piece of legislation that, when fully commenced, will fuse together mental capacity and mental health law

    Legislation

    The Mental Capacity Act (NI) 2016 is being partially commenced and will provide a new statutory framework in relation to deprivation of liberty

    Principles

    The five statutory Principles in the Act are the values that underpin the legal requirements of the Act and which must be taken account of in relation to every DoL. The first four Principles are all in relation to Capacity. The fifth Principle is in relation to Best Interests.

    Deprivation of Liberty

    What is deprivation of liberty (DoL)?

    Depriving a person of his or her liberty is one of the most serious infringements of a person’s human rights.

    Nominated Person

    The Act requires a nominated person (‘NP’) to be consulted when the best interests are considered in relation to a DoL. Under the Act, the person who lacks capacity (‘P’) is empowered to choose and appoint a NP, if P has capacity to do so.

    Tribunals

    The Review Tribunal (formerly the Mental Health Review Tribunal) is an independent judicial body administered by the NI Courts and Tribunals Service as an Agency within the Department of Justice.

    Training

    Specific training must be undertaken in order to carry out certain functions under the Act (such as carrying out a formal assessment of capacity, sitting on a Trust Panel etc.)

    Code of Practice

    The legal framework provided by the Act is supported by Codes of Practice which provide practical information for how the Act works.

    Forms

    The legal framework provided by the Act is supported by a set of Forms that are to be used as required under the Act.

    Useful Information and Contacts

    If you have an operational query in relation to the Act or DoLS in particular (including queries in relation to accessing training), you should contact your local Trust MCA team

    Latest News

    The Department produces a bi-monthly MCA DoLS newsletter which provides regional statistics and updates on latest developments.

    FAQs

    This section provides a series of frequently asked questions (FAQs) in relation to the implementation of Phase 1 of the Mental Capacity Act.

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