Publication of FPS General Medical Services for Northern Ireland, Annual Statistics 2025/26
Date published:
The Health and Social Care’s Business Services Organisation has today published its General Medical Services for Northern Ireland, Annual Statistics 2025/26.
This Accredited Official Statistics report contains high level summary information on activity and payments in relation to General Practitioners (GPs), GP Practices and Registered Patients. Information is provided at NI level with further breakdowns presented at Local Commissioning Group (LCG), Local Government District (LGD) and GP Federation level. A number of UK comparisons are also included.
The publication is available on the Business Services Organisation’s website at: bso.hscni.net/directorates/operations/family-practitioner-services/directorates-operations-family-practitioner-services-information-unit/1776-2/
Key Points
The key points from the 2025/26 Report are:
General Medical Services
- At the end of the 2025/26 financial year, there were 304 active GP practices in Northern Ireland. This represents a decrease of one practice compared with 2024, and a reduction of 46 practices (13%) since 2014. Over the same period, the number of registered patients has increased. As a result, the average number of registered patients per practice has risen by almost one quarter (24%), from 5,500 in 2014 to 6,838 in 2025/26.
- At LCG (Health Trust) level, the Western LCG experienced the largest proportional decrease in GP practices between 2014 and 2026 (18%), while the smallest decrease over the same period was observed in the South Eastern LCG (9%).
- Despite the reduction in GP practices, the number of GPs (excluding locums) has increased by 28% since 2014, reaching 1,505. This represents an increase of 18% in the number of GPs per 100,000 registered patients, from 61 in 2014 to 72 in 2026. Over six in ten GPs (61%) are female, representing a notable shift in the gender profile compared with 2014, when the majority (54%) were male. It is important to note that these figures are based on headcount rather than full-time equivalent (FTE) and therefore do not account for differences in hours worked or changes in working patterns over time.
- At the end of the 2025/26 financial year, a total of 2,079,000 individuals were registered with a GP practice. Belfast LGD recorded the largest patient population (443,000), whereas Lisburn and Castlereagh LGD had the lowest (125,000).
- During the 2025/26 financial year, there were more than 44,000 new (first-time) patient registrations and just over 43,000 patient transfers between GP practices in Northern Ireland. In total, this represents a decrease of more than 7% in registration activity compared with the previous year.
- During 2025/26, BSO processed £383 million in payments towards the overall cost of GP services in Northern Ireland. The average payment per registered patient was £184, representing an increase of £2 (1%) on 2024/25 and 48% higher than in 2017/18, when the figure stood at £124.
- The vast majority of registered patients (98%) live within 5 miles of a GP practice. In more urban LGDs—such as Belfast, Antrim and Newtownabbey, Lisburn and Castlereagh, and Ards and North Down—at least 93% of patients live within 3 miles of a GP practice.
- Across the UK, Scotland has the highest number of GPs (headcount) per 100,000 registered population (76), followed by Northern Ireland (72). This compares with 65 per 100,000 in Wales and 62 in England. As with previous comparisons, these figures are based on headcount and do not reflect differences in working patterns.
Notes to editors:
1. This is the seventh year that General Medical Services Statistics for Northern Ireland has been released as a standalone report. This information was previously included as part of the FPS compendiums published in 2017/18 and 2018/19. This report was produced by the Health and Social Care’s Business Services Organisation (BSO) which was specified as an Official Statistics producer body under the Official Statistics Order (Northern Ireland) 2012. It provides the definitive source of figures on BSO FPS General Medical Services activity and finalises the provisional quarterly figures which have been released over the course of 2025/26.
2. These official statistics were independently reviewed by the Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR) in May 2022. They comply with the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the Code of Practice for Statistics (code.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/) and should be labelled ‘accredited official statistics’. All accredited official statistics should comply with all aspects of the Code of Practice for Statistics. The OSR considers whether the statistics meet the highest standards of Code compliance, including the value they add to public decisions and debate. These statistics were considered as part of a wider assessment of the BSO Family Practitioner Services statistics.
3. Family Practitioner Services (FPS) is responsible for annual payments to primary care contractors including GP Practices, Dentists, Opticians and Community Pharmacists on behalf of the Strategic Planning and Performance Group of the Department of Health.
4. Primary care statistics on the number of General Practitioners are taken from lists of performers registered to provide these services. The lists maintained by BSO provide a headcount rather than full-time equivalent figures so take no account of differences in hours worked or changes to practitioner working patterns over time.
5. GP Practice characteristics vary in terms of Full Time Equivalent (FTE) number of GPs assigned to a practice, number of sites a practice operates from, and number of patients registered to a practice. In cases where a GP Practice is split over more than one site it is only counted as one practice and data presented including average patient counts per practice and distance to nearest practice are based on the Primary Practice. Figures presented are as at 31st March and include only those practices which will be open on 1st April.
6. GP Registered Patient counts by Local Commissioning Group (Health Trust), Local Government District and GP Federation are based on the location of the practice the patient is registered to as opposed to the patient’s home address. There are differences between the figures for GP Registered Patients and residential population. At June 2024, the number of individuals on the index of registered patients was almost 6.8% higher than the 2024 Northern Ireland mid-year population estimate. This discrepancy can arise from a number of factors, for example, time lags in removing patients from GP lists following death or emigration, Frontier Workers registered with a Northern Ireland GP etc.
7. BSO Payment towards GP Services presented in this report refers to the payments that BSO has processed on behalf of the Department of Health Strategic Planning and Performance Group towards the overall cost of GP Services in Northern Ireland. It is important to note that, unless otherwise stated, figures relate to the year in which a payment claim was processed by BSO and this may not necessarily coincide with when the actual activity took place (i.e. some claims from a previous year may be processed in the current year whilst, conversely, some claims relating to activity in the current year may not be processed until a later year).
8. Whilst a number of UK comparisons have been included in the report, there can be important differences in how services are delivered between countries that can impact on the figures. The relative size of the private sector in the delivery of primary care services within each country will be a particularly important factor in this regard, as will hours worked, so care needs to be taken when interpreting any inter-country differences in HSC activity levels.
9. The report itself presents high level summary information in a web-based format with chart data easily downloadable. Further detailed data tables are consigned to the accompanying Excel appendices. The figures are prepared and released by independent NISRA statisticians working within BSO’s FPS Information Unit.
10. Quarterly updates for 2026/27, will be released on a provisional basis on the FPS section of the BSO website: General Medical Services Statistics - Business Services Organisation (BSO) Website (bso.hscni.net/directorates/operations/family-practitioner-services/directorates-operations-family-practitioner-services-information-unit/1776-2/). These will be added to the historic quarterly series. The timetable for the release of the quarterly updates will also be published on the BSO website and all publications, both quarterly and annual, will be formally announced on the GOV.UK release calendar hwww.gov.uk/government/statistics/announcements
11. Electronic copies of the Bulletin and associated Excel tables are available free of charge from: bso.hscni.net/directorates/operations/family-practitioner-services/directorates-operations-family-practitioner-services-information-unit/1776-2/
12. Accredited Official Statistics:
These are Accredited Official Statistics and therefore comply with the standards of trustworthiness, quality and value in the Code of Practice for Statistics. Accredited official statistics are called National Statistics in the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007.
13. For further information please contact:
Information Unit
Family Practitioner Services
Business Services Organisation
2 Franklin Street
Belfast BT2 8DQ
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